The wvm Group has been developing residential neighborhoods in Cologne for over three decades and has also been active in Berlin for more than ten years. Over 1,000 apartments are currently under construction in both cities, backed by an equity ratio of over 30 percent. While Cologne stands for established continuity, Berlin is characterized by ongoing transformation.
A conversation with managing directors Erika Werres and Dr. Clemens Paschke about challenges, potential solutions, and the question of how sustainable neighborhoods can be created under changing conditions.
Ms. Werres, how is urban development in Cologne currently changing?
Erika Werres: Cologne is outgrowing its existing structure. At the same time, the framework conditions have become noticeably more challenging—rising construction costs, more complex procedures, and higher sustainability requirements.
This makes it all the more important to develop neighborhoods in a way that ensures they function effectively in the long term. It’s not just about creating housing, but about building livable neighborhoods that naturally integrate into the city and whose quality endures for years to come.
Dr. Paschke, Berlin is developing at a faster pace. What are the consequences of this?
Dr. Clemens Paschke: Berlin demands an exceptionally high degree of structural clarity. The need for housing is great, while at the same time the requirements for planning certainty and efficiency are rising. We are responding to this with more structured planning and construction processes as well as systematic approaches to implementation. These create the conditions for reliable development even under complex conditions, while simultaneously realizing neighborhoods that will endure over the long term.
What role does neighborhood development play in this?
Werres: A central one. Good urban development doesn’t end with the building itself, but encompasses the entire urban context, open spaces, wayfinding, and social structures.
Dr. Paschke: Especially in dynamic markets, it is crucial to think about development holistically. Only then can places be created that stand the test of time.
What is needed to make urban development more predictable again?
Werres: Reliable rules and procedures. When requirements are constantly shifting, planning becomes a permanent stopgap. We need processes and collaboration with administration and politics that enable continuity.
Dr. Paschke: Systematized planning and construction processes reduce interfaces, make deadlines more resilient, and help control costs. Standardization in the process, differentiation in the place: This creates speed without a city losing its identity.
What does this mean for the future of Cologne and Berlin?
Werres: That continuity and reliability will continue to grow in importance.
Dr. Paschke: And that the ability to develop in a structured manner under changing conditions is crucial for the future of cities.